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The external factors that drastically impact HRV

7/31/2021

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​Earlier this year, I discussed my first pass thoughts about Whoop and how the tracker is helping me improve my overall fitness by tracking my strain and recovery. Well, after a few months using it, I wanted to share a note on the main OKR that Whoop is tracking: the heart rate variability. I find it an excellent way to track well-being. In the note below, we’re discussing one more time what is heart rate variability and I am also reproducing a post from Whoop on their blog “the locker”, on ways to improve your HRV. It’s a good read!
 
What is HRV?
HRV is simply a measure of the variation in time between each heartbeat. This variation is controlled by a part of the nervous system called the autonomic nervous system (ANS). It works regardless of our desire and regulates, among other things, our heart rate, blood pressure, breathing, and digestion. The ANS is subdivided into two large components, the sympathetic and the parasympathetic nervous system, also known as the fight-or-flight mechanism and the relaxation response.
 
The brain is constantly processing information in a region called the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus, through the ANS, sends signals to the rest of the body either to stimulate or to relax different functions. It responds not only to a poor night of sleep, or that sour interaction with someone, but also to the exciting news, or to that a delicious healthy meal. Our body handles all kinds of stimuli and life goes on. However, if we have persistent instigators such as stress, poor sleep, unhealthy diet, dysfunctional relationships, isolation or solitude, and lack of exercise, this balance may be disrupted, and your fight-or-flight response can shift into overdrive.
 
Why check heart rate variability?
HRV is an interesting and noninvasive way to identify these ANS imbalances. If a person’s system is in more of a fight-or-flight mode, the variation between subsequent heartbeats is low. If one is in a more relaxed state, the variation between beats is high. In other words, the healthier the ANS the faster we are able to switch gears, showing more resilience and flexibility. Over the past few decades, research has shown a relationship between low HRV and worsening depression or anxiety. A low HRV is even associated with an increased risk of death and cardiovascular disease.
 
People who have a high HRV may have greater cardiovascular fitness and be more resilient to stress. HRV may also provide personal feedback about lifestyle choices and help motivate those who are considering taking steps toward a healthier life. It is fascinating to see how HRV changes as we incorporate more mindfulness, meditation, sleep, and especially physical activity into our  lives. For those who love data and numbers, this can be a nice way to track how your nervous system is reacting not only to the environment, but also to your emotions, thoughts, and feelings.
 
10 Ways to Improve Heart Rate Variability
(by Mark Van Deusen, extracts reproduced from the Whoop Blog Here)
 
Healthy behaviors like exercise, hydration and proper nutrition, avoiding alcohol, and getting good quality sleep will all have a positive impact on your heart rate variability. Below we’ll take a deeper dive into each of these, as well as detail several other ways to boost your HRV.
 
1. Exercise & Train Appropriately. Studies show that regular exercise is one of the best methods for improving your heart rate variability. However, for serious athletes it is also important to avoid overtraining. Strenuous activity reduces HRV in the short term, so it is essential not to consistently take on too much strain without giving your body adequate time to recover. Here’s a more detailed explanation of intelligent HRV training.
 
2. Good Nutrition at the Right Times. It’s no surprise that a smart and healthy diet will benefit your HRV, but something many of us may not realize is that the timing of your food intake can affect it as well. Your body functions better when it knows what’s coming and regular eating patterns help maintain your circadian rhythm. Additionally, not eating close to bedtime (within 3-4 hours) will improve the quality of your sleep by allowing your body to focus on other restorative processes instead of digestion.
 
3. Hydrate. Your level of hydration determines the volume of your blood, and the more liquid you have in your system the easier it is for blood to circulate and deliver oxygen and nutrients to your body. Drinking close to an ounce of water per each pound that you weigh is a good daily goal. On average, when WHOOP members log that they are sufficiently hydrated their HRV increases by 3 milliseconds.
 
4. Don’t Drink Alcohol. We’ve found that when WHOOP members report consuming alcohol, their HRV drops by an average of 22 milliseconds the next day. Additionally, our research has discovered that the lingering effects of alcohol in your system may continue to suppress your heart rate variability for 4-5 days.
 
5. Sleep Well & Consistently. Getting all the sleep your body needs is a great start, but equally as important is making an effort to go to sleep and wake up at regular times each day. Sleep consistency will boost your HRV by helping to sustain your circadian rhythm, and also enables you to spend more time in REM and deep sleep.
 
6. Natural Light Exposure. Going outside in the sunlight after waking up in the morning and watching the sky change from light to dark in the evening trigger biological processes involved with regulating sleep/wake times (see sleep consistency above), energy levels and hormone production. This will also improve alertness, mood and vitamin D production.
 
7. Cold Thermogenesis. Exposing your body to cold temperatures for brief periods of time (cold showers, ice baths, etc.) will stimulate the vagus nerve, which activates the parasympathetic branch of your autonomic nervous system and controls heart rate variability.
 
8. Intentional Breathing. Studies indicate that slow, controlled breathing techniques can positively impact your HRV. They will also help to combat stress, which has been shown to inhibit heart rate variability. Learn more here about breathing methods and how they work.
 
9. Mindfulness & Meditation. Anecdotally, many WHOOP members have reported that practicing mindfulness and/or meditation has led to improvements in HRV. As with slow breathing techniques, both will help you reduce stress. In fact, even dedicating just one minute per day to mindfulness exercises can have real benefits.
 
10. Gratitude Journaling. The act of writing down things you’re thankful for each day can elicit a corresponding uptick in heart rate variability. It is also linked to lower blood pressure and decreases in stress hormones. For more on this, take a look at “Self-Rule” Choices to Increase your HRV and Immunity.

@philippemora > I come from the future.
I work and I workout. Always be kind and passionate. 
🙏❤️💪🏋️‍♀️🔥🚀
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what is a gratitude journal?

7/17/2021

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In addition to practicing meditation with Headspace, I recently started a gratitude journal. Why? Because it’s not enough to decide to be grateful, we also have to actively practice and train (like everything else actually) to make sure that those simple daily acts of gratitude truly have an impact on health and happiness. The practice of gratitude journaling actually achieves just that, and it can only take a few minutes a day (or more if you feel inspired!)
 
What is a gratitude journal?
In essence, a gratitude journal is a tool to keep track of the good things in life, because no matter how difficult and defeating life can sometimes feels, there is always something to be grateful for. And in addition, regularly journaling the good things can help prepare and strengthen us to deal with the rougher patches when they do show up. 
 
To get started, we just write down the things we’re grateful for on a daily basis, for example:
  • Got a new job? Journal it!
  • Mastered a new weightlifting record? Journal it!
  • Received good news about a potential finance problem? —journal it!
 
It basically is that easy. But we might be wondering, how does this practice do for us?
 
The benefits of a gratitude journal
There are good benefits of being grateful in general (I have discussed this here a few years ago) but here are a few benefits that people have noticed when practicing regular gratitude journaling:
 
  • Journaling can give a new perspective on what is important to us and what we truly appreciate in your life;
  • By writing down what we are grateful for, we gain clarity on what we want to have more of in our lives, and what we can do without
  • Gratitude journaling can help find out and focus on what really matters to us
  • On days when we feel blue, we can read through your gratitude journal to readjust our attitude and remember all the good things in our lives 
  • It can make us more mindful, helping us to become more grounded and also making it easier to notice even more things we are grateful for
  • Gratitude journaling can help us feel more balanced and less thrown off by daily stress
 
In addition, gratitude journaling can provide a sense of context and interconnectedness. It can remind us how things in life are connected to one another, and guide us to one of those rare moments in which we truly recognize that the world is so much bigger than us, yet we are grateful just to be a small part of it.
 
Ideas for items in a gratitude log
Of course, a gratitude journal is a personal endeavor that must be unique to us and our life, however If you’re stuck at the start, at least a few of these prompts should be able to kickstart your gratitude creativity:
 
  • List five small ways that you can share your gratitude today
  • Write about a person in your life that you’re especially grateful for and why
  • What skills or abilities are you thankful to have?
  • What is there about a challenge you’re experiencing right now that you can be thankful for?
  • How is where you are in life today different than a year ago–and what positive changes are you thankful for?
  • What activities and hobbies would you miss if you were unable to do them?
  • List five body parts that you’re grateful for and why
  • What about the city you live in are you grateful for?
  • What are you taking for granted about your day to day that you can be thankful for?
  • List 5 people in your life who are hard to get along with—and write down at least one quality for each that you are grateful for
  • What materialistic items are you most grateful for?
  • Write about the music you’re thankful to be able to listen to and why
  • Who has done something this week to help you or make your life easier and how can you thank them?
  • What foods or meals are you most thankful for?
  • What elements of nature are you grateful for and why?
  • What part of your morning routine are you most thankful for?
  • Write a letter to someone who has positively impacted your life, however big or small
  • What is something you’re grateful to have learned this week?
  • When was the last time you laughed uncontrollably—relive the memory
  • What aspects of your work environment are you thankful for?
 
In conclusion, if you feel thankful, write it down: it’s good for your health! There's a growing body of research on the benefits of gratitude, as studies have found that giving thanks and counting blessings can help us sleep better, lower stress and improve interpersonal relationships. It's one of the practices that really wins out from the field of positive psychology, because it takes very little time, and the benefits are so powerful.

@philippemora > I come from the future.
I work and I workout. Always be kind and passionate. 
🙏❤️💪🏋️‍♀️🔥🚀

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the potential benefits behind mindful meditation

7/5/2021

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Is there some truth in contemplative neuroscience? Apparently yes, as more and more research by psychologists and neuroscientists shows.  As part of my training, I am meditating every day using my fave app Headspace (I wrote about it here) so I can tell about the positive effects especially after a such a transformative year 2020, but in reading this research paper, there is a lot more that can be shared!
 
  1. Mediation helps to counter habituation—the tendency to stop paying attention to new information in our environment (Other studies have also found that mindfulness meditation can reduce mind-wandering and improve our ability to solve problems). This is good news because improved attention seems to last up to five years after mindfulness training, again suggesting trait-like changes are possible
  2. Consistent long-term meditation does seem to increase resiliency to stress by helping mind and body to bounce back from stress and stressful situations. As an example, practicing meditation seems to reduce the inflammatory response when exposed to psychological stressors
  3. Meditation does appear to increase compassion and makes our compassion more effective. In other words, practicing loving-kindness meditation for others increases our willingness to take action to relieve suffering. In the longer term, activity in the “default network”—the part of our brains that, when not busy with focused activity, ruminates on thoughts, feelings, and experiences—quiets down, suggesting less rumination about ourselves and our place in the world
  4. Meditation does seem to improve mental health however it’s not necessarily more effective than other steps you can take. Meditation is generally good for your well-being, yes, but so far it doesn’t appear to be actually better than many other steps you can take to stay healthy and happy
  5. Mindfulness seems to reduce many kinds of bias, in particular seems to reduce our natural tendency to focus on the negative things in life and has an impact on physical health—but it’s modest
  6. Meditation might not be good for everyone all the time: some seem to believe mindfulness practice will invariably induce a sense of peace and calm. While this can be the experience for many, it is not the experience for all. At times, sitting quietly with oneself can be a difficult—even painful—experience. For individuals who have experienced some sort of trauma, sitting and meditating can at times bring up recent or sometimes decades-old painful memories and experiences that they may not be prepared to confront
  7. How much meditation is enough? That also depends, but the best guide might be this old Zen saying: “You should sit in meditation for twenty minutes every day—unless you’re too busy. Then you should sit for an hour.” The recommendation? Try out different durations, types, and frequencies of meditation and jot down how you feel before and after the practice—and see what works best for you. 
 
This note was inspired by Greater Good, the online magazine of UC Berkeley’s Greater Good Science Center, here. 

@philippemora > I come from the future.
I work and I workout.
​Always be kind and passionate. 
​🙏❤️💪🏋️‍♀️🔥🚀
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happy 4th of july

7/4/2021

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    Weights, Track, music, PLACEs. Always be kind and passionate.
    🙏❤️💪🏋️‍♀️🔥🚀

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Phil Mora
​San Francisco .Rennes .Fort Collins .Philadelphia
Phone: (415) 315-9787 . Twitter
@philippemora .  braintrust | polywork | behance

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